A HISTORY OF EDISON'S WEST ORANGE LABORATORY 1887-1931

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usual, the difficulty with establishing the lab was finance; Congress did not appropriate enough money suit Edison's grand design— estimated that the lab would cost $5,000,000 fully equipped. grouping ships convoys, the Allies made it harder for the U-boats find target and also forced them to engage the armed escorts. The one lesson that emerged from this massive R&D effort was that scientific research was often expensive failure. The best solution the submarine problem was very simple idea that banked the vast area the sea hide merchant ships. The role science this partial victory was not decisive and the achievements the Naval Consulting Board were slight. Despite years effort, Edison was never able cut through the bureaucratic red tape the Navy build naval laboratory. The naval authorities were unreceptive the idea convoys, but not Edison. The introduction the convoy system in 1917 radically reduced the number sinkings and held the U-boats bay until the war ended. had investigated the statistics ship sinkings and come the conclusion that merchant ships were making easy for the U-boats find 19 them.XII-10 the ultimate submarine detection, but the experience the Second World War showed that suffered from the same operational problems all other detection equipment. His own . vigorously opposed the establishment the lab near Washington, arguing that could only success was far away from Washington