A HISTORY OF EDISON'S WEST ORANGE LABORATORY 1887-1931

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This mechanical problem absorbed most the attention Edison and the experimental team. Dickson described the first apparatus having the sound and picture cylinders running on the same axis and powered the same electric motor. In February 1888 Muybridge visited the lab demonstrate his sequential photographs animals motion. The motor came from the phonograph did the general concept this machine: Edison tried the obvious answer the problem of synchronizing sound and pictures first. The problem with synchronizing sight and sound was that the former required intermittent motion while the latter needed continuous motion. The first year experimentation did not produce a working machine, but the experimental team and the "old man" . Muybridge had mounted these pictures zoetrope and successfully recreated movement.VI-33 encouraged him pursue the idea moving pictures. Later that year experiments were begun duplicate 3 9 this approach phonograph format. The cylinder had to move forward one frame for each exposure and then hold the image steady for fraction second order for eye to record the image. They experimented with break wheels, tuning forks, ratchets, and electromagnetic devices achieve the intermittent rotary motion. The early experiments consisted laying microscopic photographs cylinder, slightly larger than the tinfoil phonograph but the same general arrangement, which were viewed through microscope