A HISTORY OF EDISON'S WEST ORANGE LABORATORY 1887-1931

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The experimental results were not promising because mud moisture the pickups could easily cut off the power.1 SIDEBAR:ELECTRIC TRACTION. Johnson promote his electric motors which were also used power elevators. The track was about a quarter mile long and dotted with transformers which reduced the 1000 volt transmission safe volts for the live third rail.H. EGE acquired the Sprague company and developed his overhead pickup system, while Edison concentrated the use third rail deliver the current the cars. They embarked ambitious project develop direct current traction scheme and built a test track that went from the West Orange laboratory the street car line running along Main Street. Edison had his own motors and was most upset Johnson's support of Sprague, which considered treachery.'*' The problems with using such low voltage was to ensure clean pickup from the third rail and obtain sufficient torque from the motors. The first commercial traction system was the work of Frank Sprague, ex-Edison employee who successfully engineered the pilot system Richmond, Virginia. had formed company with E. Edison worked through 1890 this problem without achieving success and finally shelved the . EGE were reluctant support two competing traction systems and therefore Edison turned Henry Villard for financial support