EDISON LABORATORY Edison National Historic Site West Orange, New Jersey Volume 1

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Building Precision Machine Shop, Period III: 1915-1931 As the rest the Edison complex, wood window frames and sash were replaced by steel during the spring 1915. The long free-standing tinsmith’s benches and bench tools appear have been fairly mobile. 14-inch drill press was moved from Building after 1939. McGarvey, New York Appraisal Company, "Inventory and Appraisal," 1920; "Thomas Edison Personal, Floor Areas Laboratory Building," November 25, 1918 (in 1918, WOL-General). Comparison the 1914 photographs and a 1920 sketch plan suggest that these changes had little, any, impact the arrangement machinery the second floor shop.C. McGarvey drew sketch map the second floor machine shop accompany his inventory and appraisal its contents. 26, 1916; J. universal milling machine, and two engine lathes. Eleven machines were removed between 1920 and 1939-one single-spindle and two double-spindle drill presses, rolling mill, planegraphic engraving machine, table saw, cutter grinder, Brown Sharpe no. Binesse surface grinder from the first floor shop replaced the Brown and Sharpe. Room may have been dismantled November, 1918, when memo noted that the second floor machine shop occupied much floor area the one below. large (20-inch) Lindgren drill press, originally installed the first floor shop between 1920 and 1939, was moved the second floor 1942. A surface grinder and universal cutter and reamer grinder Brown and Sharpe were installed between 1916 and 1920 the area previously occupied room 5. A 1916 floor plan shows room but its partitions were gone 1920, when J.C. Some the cleats that held the partition dividing room are still attached the ceiling section 60. The 1920 appraisal, the comprehensive set photographs and inventory compiled under the direction Norman Speiden 1939, and subsequent notes the E- cards generated that inventory, provide general sense how the precision shop has changed since 1915. Both benches are the north side the 139 . Nine machines (including four bench lathes) were moved to different locations within the shop., Edison Laboratory, West Orange, NJ. The most noticeable change involved removing four Sloane Chase precision lathes from the bench along the north wall and setting them newly constructed bench the southeast comer the shop. One them was tucked into the southeastern comer the shop in 1914, right angles the main aisle.," Nov. The sketch that accompanied the 1920 inventory shows turned degrees.468 468 "First Second Floor Plan and Plan Bldgs. that time, small wood and wire tool crib occupied part the space