EDISON LABORATORY Edison National Historic Site West Orange, New Jersey Volume 1

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Eaton, December 11, 1890, Letterbook 46, (LB046097). The smallest crack bubble the wax compound-small enough invisible to the eye-caused crackle that could distinctly heard the record played. The partition and brick walls facing the balance room had large glass door cabinets placed front them, and the shelves inside held chemicals and glassware.342 342 Aylsworth’s lab notes Notebook N-88-08-23. An additional partition was built from the west wall the building the wall this brick room, cutting off the balance room and the space front from the main room (see schematic plan 4)..) Building Period II: 1901-1914 A 1904 photograph (figure 17) taken from the door the balance room shows a brick room, probably erected 1890 earlier, about feet long built along the east wall the chemical laboratory. The north and south walls the room extended from partition built down the middle aisle the east wall.Experiments the composition the wax cylinder for the Edison phonograph began soon the West Orange laboratory opened and continued into the twentieth century. Wangemann, and Albert Wurth.344 (Also see sections Franz Schulze-Berge, Theo E."343 An experimental notebook kept Albert and Charles Wurth reveals that much the development work for this project was carried out the second and third floors of Building 5. Much the work on the wax cylinder was therefore directed testing wax compounds under different conditions. The first commercial solution was based stearic acid and its salt, sodium stearate, common fatty acid used the manufacture soap and candles.B. cooling, congealed into thick molten wax into which metal forms were dipped make cylinders. Entrance this rear room could only have been 100 . The wax was also sensitive heat: high temperatures caused softening and low temperatures made the cylinder brittle and liable crack. 343 TAE S... 344 Notebook N-91-11-24. early 1888 Edison had begun experimental project to duplicate recordings making molds cylinders, and soon stated that his business plan for this new product was based mass producing prerecorded cylinders: "What want the manufacturing duplicates. The mixture was heated about 480°F and then filtered through fine muslin. Experiments making duplicate recordings were very important part Edison’s phonograph business