EDISON LABORATORY Edison National Historic Site West Orange, New Jersey Volume 1

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An additional partition was built from the west wall the building the wall this brick room, cutting off the balance room and the space front from the main room (see schematic plan 4).Experiments the composition the wax cylinder for the Edison phonograph began soon the West Orange laboratory opened and continued into the twentieth century. Entrance this rear room could only have been 100 . The smallest crack bubble the wax compound-small enough invisible to the eye-caused crackle that could distinctly heard the record played. The partition and brick walls facing the balance room had large glass door cabinets placed front them, and the shelves inside held chemicals and glassware.B.344 (Also see sections Franz Schulze-Berge, Theo E.. cooling, congealed into thick molten wax into which metal forms were dipped make cylinders. Much the work on the wax cylinder was therefore directed testing wax compounds under different conditions.) Building Period II: 1901-1914 A 1904 photograph (figure 17) taken from the door the balance room shows a brick room, probably erected 1890 earlier, about feet long built along the east wall the chemical laboratory.. The mixture was heated about 480°F and then filtered through fine muslin. Eaton, December 11, 1890, Letterbook 46, (LB046097).. The wax was also sensitive heat: high temperatures caused softening and low temperatures made the cylinder brittle and liable crack. Wangemann, and Albert Wurth. 344 Notebook N-91-11-24. early 1888 Edison had begun experimental project to duplicate recordings making molds cylinders, and soon stated that his business plan for this new product was based mass producing prerecorded cylinders: "What want the manufacturing duplicates. 343 TAE S. The north and south walls the room extended from partition built down the middle aisle the east wall."343 An experimental notebook kept Albert and Charles Wurth reveals that much the development work for this project was carried out the second and third floors of Building 5. The first commercial solution was based stearic acid and its salt, sodium stearate, common fatty acid used the manufacture soap and candles. Experiments making duplicate recordings were very important part Edison’s phonograph business.342 342 Aylsworth’s lab notes Notebook N-88-08-23