EDISON LABORATORY Edison National Historic Site West Orange, New Jersey Volume 1

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The interior Building was much different from the building now associate with chemical experiments.340 The work this laboratory the 1880s was centered two projects: insulation for electric wires and the cylinder record for phonographs. 5-6. would have required facilities heat numerous batches of heavy tars and resins and electrical apparatus measure conductivity. Two large racks chemicals, which must have been over six feet high, are joined together form chemical store the north end of the main room (figure 16). The requirement fireproofing meant that each batch had tested for heat resistance and this dangerous exercise would best attempted under an extractor hood.Building Period 1887-1900 Although the drawings produced the architect Taft indicate that Building was divided into two spaces, the plan produced Fessenden shows divided into three equal parts. 341 See correspondence among TAE, Samuel Insull, and Alfred Tate, May through July 1888 DP 1888, Electric Light-Edison Machine Works, D-88-35. The walls both rooms are bare brick and there no indication any wall cabinets for chemicals. The Dickson photograph does not show any balances that room, but does show vacuum pump which was probably associated with experiments incandescent bulbs the development of electroplating techniques—in vacuum-for records. It encompassed the mixing, heating, and electrical testing numerous combinations of chemicals. During this period the walls between the front and back room, now called the balance room, were sheathed with wood panels (figure 17). 339 Fessenden, "The Inventions Reginald Fessenden," Radio News (August 1925), 156.K. Dickson, clearly shows the wooden dividing wall between the main part this building and the back room (at the north end).341 99 . 340 NPS, "HSR-Part Chemical Laboratory, Building Edison NHS," pp.339 Note that this map was drawn long after Fessenden’s departure from the laboratory, and the evidence provides should used cautiously. Figure 16, photograph W.L. The rear room might have been private experimental room for Edison-something was determined have his new laboratory-or might have been reserved for measuring equipment. Despite the efforts many experimenters, was difficult meet the requirements cheap, non-conducting, waterproof and fireproof insulation. The insulation project was part Edison’s electrical research and was transferred from his temporary laboratory Harrison West Orange soon the new laboratory opened