Diagnostika energetických zařízení paroplynového bloku ve Vřesové

| Kategorie: Diplomové, bakalářské práce  |

Chce-li být podnik prosperující v tržním hospodárství musí poskytovat konkurence schopné produkty a služby. V našem prípade se jedná prevážne o elektroenergii (výkonovou hladinu, certifikované služby – primární, sekundární potažmo terciální regulace). Havárie zarízení (bloku) prináší velké ekonomické ztráty podniku, jelikož smlouvy uzavírané v elektroenergetice bývají dlouhodobé a jejich nedodržení je striktne penalizováno. Z techto duvodu se do popredí provozování zarízení dostává otázka spolehlivosti, která je vždy kompromisem s ekonomickou otázkou ...

Vydal: Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Autor: Václav Mareška

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Introductory chapter familiarizes diagnostics and diagnostic systems. Solution for burning fuel nozzles primary manifold found sufficient cooling of nozzles during all operation stages. concerns with fractionation diagnostic systems, with diagnostic simulations and with mathematical predication conditions diagnosed object. this context realised measurements and corresponding system were very effective. The reason for is, that they enable detect inception prospective defects systems time and due this fact they help prevent from accidents. Diagnostic system for accessory gear like part gas turbine control system introduced one unit. New detection gases that are components of lignite gas and nature gas, means and CH4, presented upgraded diagnostic system. Combustion spare parts were found extremely good condition during combustion inspection that was made after mentioned yearlong operation.ABSTRACT The effectiveness diagnostics electrical machines and warning diagnostics especially has been confirmed more and more. First them is suggestion diagnostic system for accessory gear including prediction system. Thesis familiarizes with existing diagnostic systems CCPP Vresova and is seeking for solutions when there store present diagnostic access information processing. Control systems for particular equipments are summarized, well as off-line diagnostic methods. New signals are divided proper levels, and system shows corresponding alarms the operator for particular levels, automatically performing safety sequences. Increasing requirements service life and reliability electrical machines can realized only with use modern diagnostic systems and methods. Thesis divided into several chapters. Thesis deals the solution for two problems after initiative chapters. Third chapter describes diagnostic system that is currently used CCPP Vresova. New system was operating first unit for one year normal commercial operation without significant problems, other words the system able compete. First three chapters are written the nature of theoretical introduction the questions Combined Cycle Power Plants and diagnostics. Second chapter deals the thermodynamic of Combined Cycles. this context realised innovations were very effective and due to this fact money were saved since there not necessary upgrade fuel nozzles (what brings additional costs due exchanging combustion section), and since costs for refurbishment combustion spare parts are lower. . Diagnostic methods are widely extended for appreciation quality of equipments. describes fundamental principle Combined Cycles and shows ways leading the enhancement efficiency and reliability CC. Next, detection responsive burning hydrogen gas introduced gas turbine compartment. The same holds for the fuel nozzles primary manifold. This part should help for perfection operation effectiveness. This part should help the persons concerned with designing new diagnostic systems. Periodical and continual measurements are unavoidable when equipment is installed site (especially for large machines). Author prospectively advises to involve prediction system into control system. Signals that describe system are selected after initial measurements. There has not been any accident with gear since installation this diagnostic system. Second particular issue undertakes CCPP from safety viewpoint. The main concern of this part combustion lignite gas and corresponding operation stages complete system. Diagnostic system fragmented accordance with introductory chapter