Medium voltage DC (MVDC) grids for an all-electric society

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2. While extensive research has focused on mitigating AC-side harmonics, comparatively less attention has been given control strategies specifically designed for suppressing DC-side current harmonics. Figure 4-5 Hybrid AC-DC grid with voltage source converter (VSC) interlink . A key challenge hybrid AC-DC systems the impact the interlink power electronic converter, whose switching behaviour introduces harmonic currents into the network.4, likely that the future power system will consist mix grids and DC grids, with power electronic converters serving as the interface between them. One option for addressing these harmonic challenges the modular multilevel converter. Each design involves trade- offs cost, efficiency, complexity and harmonics or electromagnetic emissions [42]. Many SSTs can operate AC-AC, AC-DC, DC-AC DC-DC converters.36 MVDC technologies and operational considerations SSTs come several topologies, broadly categorized single isolation, modular isolation, and multiport isolation. 4. The dynamic nature the grid, where impedance profiles continuously evolve different assets are integrated disconnected, can exacerbate these harmonic disturbances, potentially triggering resonance and compromising system stability and safety [43]. example of such system shown Figure 4-5.5 Harmonic filtering As described section 2. SSTs are increasingly seen essential for future MVDC power systems, especially for integrating renewable energy, powering data centre, and supporting high-power charging