81 billion in
2022, forecast grow CAGR 10.29
The MVDC grid
Figure 3-2 Forecast megawatt-scale charging uptake Europe [33]
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
France
Spain
Poland
Romania
Finland
Hungary
Croatia
Austria
Netherlands
Slovakia
Latvia
Estonia
Cyprus
Malta
Installed truck charging power highway (MW)
2025 2027 2030
Driven the rise artificial intelligence (AI) and
continued growth cloud computing, the global
data centre market projected expand rapidly. Employing DC
and increasing the levels medium voltage (via
DC/DC converters) also reduces transmission loss,
enabling more efficient energy transfer over longer
distances. Because module output
is inherently DC, MVDC improves overall efficiency
by reducing the number DC-AC AC-DC power
conversion steps required for grid connection,
thereby minimizing conversion loss. Global utility-scale
offshore wind generation capacity expected
.
As highlighted earlier this paper, MVDC
also allows greater carrying capacity through
infrastructure the same size, reducing the cost
of interconnecting renewable energy generators. The global data
centre market, valued USD 194. Further gains are realized removing
the transformer loss that occurs during nighttime
hours transformer-based system.
3.3.
With these advantages mind, interest growing
in using MVDC both within large-scale solar farms
and for grid interconnection [37]. Global DC-based
utility-scale installed capacity was 584 GW
in 2022 and projected grow dramatically at
a CAGR 15% reach around 800 by
2030 [3].
MVDC technology also great interest for
offshore wind integration.2 Renewable generation
MVDC technology can used create efficient
collection grids for renewable energy sources
including systems.
In the alone data centre energy demand is
expected more than double, from GW
in 2022 2030 [35].9%
through 2030 [36]
