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List abbreviations
AC alternating current
AI artificial intelligence
BESS battery energy storage system
CAGR compound annual growth rate
CB circuit breaker
CIM common information model
CT current transformer
DAB dual active bridge
DC direct current
DC FRT fault ride through
DER distributed energy resource
DMS distribution management system
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
EMI electromagnetic interference
EMS energy management systems
EV electric vehicle
GHG greenhouse gas
HBSM half-bridge submodule
HMMC hybrid modular multilevel converter
HV high voltage
HVAC high voltage AC
HVDC high voltage DC
ICC-MMC IGCT-based cross-clamped MMC
IGCT integrated gate-commutated thyristor
IPS integrated power system
JWG joint working group (IEC)
LV low voltage
LVAC low voltage AC
Technical and
scientific terms
