A HISTORY OF EDISON'S WEST ORANGE LABORATORY 1887-1931

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It embodied several improvements phonograph design, not the least which was the tapered arm which carried the sound from the sound box and reproducer. The Victrola was remarkable innovation which combined technological and aesthetic innovations. 1901 the Victor Talking Machine Company was formed the Berliner and Johnson patents and the latter became the driving force the new entrant into the industry. The Victrola was introduced the Victor Talking Machine Company 1906. Johnson began, like Edison, running small machine shop. Its spring operated disc mechanism was fitted inside handsome . The Victrola became the phonograph of the twentieth century. While cheap disc machines competed with the Edison cylinders for the low end the market, the Victor company introduced machine that was aimed the more affluent phonograph buyers. Johnson turned the gramophone into serious competitor Edison. was Johnson's masterpiece. went become major inventor and entrepreneur the phonograph industry. determined the development of talking machines for the forty years after its introduction, when many people came call any phonograph "Victrola". His modified Berliner machine became the Trade Mark model 1896 and later produced smaller version, the Toy, 1900. Its horn was enclosed the cabinet which gave it a completely different look.IX- 3 significant improvements the machine, including fitting a spring motor