early 1908, the professional
managers the various Edison companies were coordinating
their actions into organ central control. They
and other middle managers naturally began work together in
running the business. Walter Eckert did practically all the work
18
of producing balance sheets and statements. executive
committee was formed 1908 manage the business while
Gilmore was away. Many of
these men were become central figures the business
affairs the Edison companies the twentieth century. Each head department was attendance to
deal with business that affected his department, and collective
.12
the work one man.
The heads the specialized departments formed slim
layer middle management the Edison enterprise. 19
decisions were made important issues.
. These
men answered Gilmore and sat the committess which carried
out the administration the National Phonograph Company
