A HISTORY OF EDISON'S WEST ORANGE LABORATORY 1887-1931

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The growth new electrical knowledge, especially in electromagnetism, offered new solutions the problems of measuring electrical energy.1® The lab continued work meters until well into the twentieth century, and Edison and his staff gained many more 19 patents for electric meters. The Edison laboratory was soon involved race to introduce new electromagnetic meter before its rivals the electric lighting industry, who had also appreciated the value of improved meter. They produced several new designs which were patented and introduced, including weight-and-beam and electromagnetic meters. Advances the manufacture of small springs and magnetic materials made electromagnetic meter possible the late 1880s.9 was cumbersome, expensive maintain, and often highly 17 inaccurate. The electric meter can hardly have been major consideration the overall design electrical system, but when the Edison companies set about selling electricity for a profit they found that easily maintained, accurate meter was vital. . great many experiments on metering electricity were carried out the West Orange lab by Edison and the chief electrician, Arthur Kennelly. The Thomson-Houston Company, major competitor the Edison companies, had produced successful meter 1889 and the West Orange lab spent 1890 racing to bring out Edison's mechanical meter before the Thomson-Houston meter achieved widespread adoption within the Edison system