EDISON LABORATORY Edison National Historic Site West Orange, New Jersey Volume 1

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The thermo-setting resins were not the only ones under investigation for possible use records.1. Rosanoffjoined the laboratory 1903. Rosanoff. examined the properties of phenolic resins which could molded heat and pressure and found that they could mixed with binding agents and molded into hard, heat-resistant shapes. Numerous other substances were the subject experiment and testing: stearic acid compounds, asbestos, celluloid, montan wax, ceresin, and beeswax. recalled seeing Edison and Fred Ott the laboratory the experimental tables throughout the night.) The actual cylinder disc record was never blank pure resin but a combination cheaper materials for the base covered with "varnish" the hard recording medium. 120 Shop Order 1567 (ca.1904), Notebook N-99-06-24. The battery sold well but soon complaints began arrive the laboratory about leaks in the battery and losses charge. Faced with serious problems this project, Edison fitted two rooms the laboratory and put testers work there "night and day. 45 . 121 TAE Sigmund Bergmann, November 29,1904, Letterbook 71, 169 (LB071169).119 Rosanoff also had room elsewhere the laboratory, probably Building 5.120 In 1903, Edison thought had found winning chemical combination and he introduced his new product, the type nickel-iron battery, onto the market. Various combinations asphalt, wood flour and china clay were tried, and finally mixture phenol and wood flour was used for the record base. started work on finding better combinations for the waxes that Aylsworth had developed the nineteenth century for cylinder records.117 117 Vanderbilt, Thomas Edison, Chemist, pp., pp. 119 MA. 130-132.118 MjV."121 These rooms were probably the third floor Building 5 (see figures 134-136). Rosanoff, "Edison His Laboratory," Harpers Magazine 165, (Sept. Aylsworth improved the phenol resins first developed Leo Baekeland and produced material called condensite, purer resin with fewer by-products. 119 Ibid. 120-121. (Condensite refers the condensation phenol and formaldehyde which produces the resin.Aylsworth experimented with compounds that could easily molded into shape and would not deform shrink with heat. 1932), 407. Like the "boys" Menlo Park, the staff worked all night