EDISON LABORATORY Edison National Historic Site West Orange, New Jersey Volume 1

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PHENOL CONDENSER (on table) Figure 34. Reproduce. 716-17; also 1914, Phonograph, Record, Manufacture. The blank contained wood flour, lamp black, phenol resin, denatured alcohol and hexamethylene tetramine. Phenol was pioneer form plastic and was the main ingredient the condensite used make the recording surface Edison Diamond Discs. It was pressure container which vacuum could created. Electric MOTOR (in place) Figure and physical evidence. Phenol resins were used in both these parts. Use EDIS 350 and EDIS collection.Table Phenol Production. PULLEYS (in place) Figure and physical evidence. The various elements the mixture were pumped and then condensed under pressure and high heat. Use EDIS 7411. VACUUM PUMP (on table, connected drive shaft) Attached phenol condenser. 188 . The varnish was made of phenol, paraphenylindiamione, denatured alcohol, pentachlorophenol, hexamethylene tetramine and sandarac-an organic resin. Object and Location Evidence Recommendation Table 6 LAB TABLES, (in place) Figure and physical evidence.612 As the expert phenol resins, Jonas Aylsworth would have supervised this operation. vacuum pump was placed nearby. DRIVE SHAFT (in place) Figure and physical evidence. Use EDIS 7415. The condensing distilling machine was located this table. This created the thick resin, called condensite, which when cooled could used records. this time was not member the staff this building; had his own laboratory his house Orange. was under contract Edison and he would have supervised this work Building 2. the bottom the container was valve draw off the hot liquid and manhole cover attached large bolts was the top. 612 Leah Burt, "Chemical Technology the Edison Recording Industry," Journal ofthe Audio Engineering Society (November 1977), pp. The container was sheathed steam jacket heat the mixture phenol and formaldehyde and steam pipes were attached. Reproduce. The Edison Diamond Disc was composed core called the powder blank, and a varnish which set into the hard recording surface. Use EDIS 7374