The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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The plates and P', through which the electrifications are con­ veyed the brushes and o', may a considerable distance from each other and both the ground both the air, one 60 the ground and the other the air, pref­ erably some height, they may con­ nected conductors extending some dis­ tance the terminals any kind ap­ paratus supplying electrical energy which is 65 obtained from the energy the impulses or disturbances transmitted from distance through the natural media. This may the case, for example, when such a generator used for purposes signaling 75 in one the ways before enumerated, by having its terminals connected two points of the earth distant from each other. The above re­ quirements being fulfilled, electrical charges of the same sign will conveyed each of the condenser-terminals the cylinder is rotated, and with each fresh impulse the con- 105 denser will charged higher potential. The conducting part e good electrical connection with the 40 shaft and provided with tapering seg­ m ents//, upon which slides brush 7 c, sup­ ported conducting-rod capable lon­ gitudinal adjustment metallic support m. an 50 adjustment the speed rotation the cylinder and displacement the brush 7 c along the cylinder the circuit maybe made to open and close rapid succession and remain open closed during such intervals 55 time may desired. I may state, however, that for practical pur­ poses the present case only necessary to Shift the brushes forward back until the ico maximum effect secured.685,953 familial. Only ordi­ nary electrical skill and knowledge are re- 90 quired make these adjustments, and a number devices for effecting synchronous movement being well known, and being the chief object present application to set forth novel method utilizing ap- 95 plying principle, detailed description of such devices not considered necessary. consists cylin­ der insulating material, which moved at uniform rate speed clockwork or other suitable motive power and provided with two metal rings B', upon which bear io brushes and a', which are connected, re­ spectively, the manner shown the ter­ minal plates and P', above referred to.' construction which will serve to convey clear understanding this part of my invention and enable person skilled in the art apply the same illustrated in 5 the annexed drawings. 2o The latter are connected the terminals T and-T' condenser and should un­ derstood that they are capable angular displacement, ordinary brush-supports. Another brush arranged bear 45 upon the shaft and will seen that whenever one the segments/comes con­ tact with the brush 7 c the circuit, including the receiver completed and the con­ denser discharged through the same. will course understood that the capacity the condenser should such as to allow the storing much greater amount 115 of energy than required for the ordinary operation the receiver. this ease the plates and are first connected to two properly-selected points the earth. The object using two brushes, and b', 25 each the holders and vary at will the duration the electric contact the plates and with the terminals and T', to which connected receiving-circuit in­ cluding receiver and device the 30 kind above referred to, which performs the duty closing the receiving-circuit pre­ determined intervals time and discharging the stored energy through the receiver. In illustration the operation the de­ vices described let assumed that alter­ nating electrical impulses from distant gen- 70 erator, are transmitted through the earth and that desired utilize those impulses accordance with method. If instead the alternating impulses short impulses the same direction are conveyed to the plates and P', the apparatus de- 130 scribed may still readily used, and for this purpose merely necessary shift the brushes and into the position indicated by the dotted lines while maintaining the . Since this method relatively great amount energy and suitable form may made avail­ able for the operation receiver, the latter 120 need not very sensitive; but course when the impulses are very feeble, when coming from great distance when is desired operate receiver very rapidly, then any the well-known devices capable 125 of responding very feeble influences may be used this connection. From the rings extend narrow metallic segments and s', which the rotation of IS the cylinder are brought alternately into contact with double brushes and b', carried by and contact with conducting-holders h and h', which are adjustable longitudinally in the metallic supports and D', shown. The speed rotation the cylinder be­ ing adjustable will, the energy any num­ ber separate impulses maj' thus accu­ mulated potential form and discharged no through the receiver upon the brush h coming contact with one the segments /. 80 The speed rotation the cylinder is varied until made turn synchro­ nism with the alternate impulses the gen­ erator,and,finally, the position the brushes b and adjusted angular displacement, 85 as usual, other ways, that they are in contact with the segments and during the periods when the impulses are near the maximum their intensity. In the present case this device consists cyl- 35 inder made partly conducting and partly of insulating material and e', respectively, which rotated the desired rate speed by any suitable means