The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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For example, provide plate or disk with teeth projections—preferably of glass, lava, the like—which are caused by the rotation the disk pass through the 70 fluid conductor, jet, whatever may be, and thus effect make and break the cir­ cuit. 660,518, filed December 2, 1897, and others, have shown and described various forms electric-circuit controllers in which conducting fluid used for one or both the terminals. ApplicationfiledMarci 12, 1898. 673,559. SerialHo. present invention an improvement circuit-controllers this 25 kind, and order that the object and nature of the impi’ovement maybe more readily un­ derstood and appreciated may refer briefly to the more essential characteristics the devices described before, upon which the 30 presentimprovementisbased. In previous applications filed me, nota- io bly Serial No. ELECTRIC-CIRCUIT CONTROLLER. Nevertheless, there will always a slow wearing away the metal, which to overcome entirely novel manner the object present improvement. The two terminals are contained air­ tight receptacle iron steel, which is mounted spindle suitable socket orsupport C,so rotate freely. Any suitable means maybe employed for effecting the rotation the receptacle, and in illustration convenient and practicable means for this purpose have shown ar- 90 mature secured cylindrical extension of the receptacle that surrounds the socket C, and field-magnet which supported independently and stationary. 609,S48, dated August 16,1898. Asitwas pri­ marily essential that these controllers ca­ pable making and breaking the circuit at a very rapid rate and such result could not secured practically economically by 35 any the ordinary devices employing rigid contacts terminals was led invent ap­ paratus which the circuit connections were established and broken between rigid ter­ minal and fluid conductor between two 40 fluid conductorsin the form jets orstreams. Under certain conditions, when the cir­ cuit-controller operated from source of direct current, the deterioration the solid terminal may materially reduced eon- 55. necting the negative pole the gener­ ator. (H om odel. These contrivances, 15 while applicable generally means mak­ ing and breaking electric circuit with great rapidity,were devised more espe­ cially for use nowwell-known system of electrical conversion means condenser- 20 discharges and for this reason have been de­ signed with especial reference the peculiar and exceptional conditions which obtain in such systems. SPECIFICATION forming part Letters Patent No. Any convenient means provided op­ pose prevent the rotation the spindle. N Y. In the spindle Band concentric with its axis is spindle PI, supported ball-bearings or otherwise arranged have free movement of rotation relatively the spindle 100 to little possible influenced the rotation the latter. In the forms apparatus employing rigid or solid conductor one terminal and fluid as the other the makes and breaks course occur alwaysbetween solid and fluid termi- 45 nal, and although the operative parts my improved circuit-controllers were usually con­ tained air gas tight receptacles and in an inert medium, both for the purpose im­ proving their action and preventing deterio- 50 ration the terminals, there still lia­ bility wear the rigid solid terminal.nited States Patent Office. By means ofsuch device the breaks always occur between fluid terminals, and hence de- 75 terioration and consequent impairment the qualities the apparatus are avoided. A preferred form improved circuit- controller illustrated the accompanying drawing, which shows central vertical sec- 80 tion the same. 60 this, effect the closure the circuit through two parts conducting fluid; but instead of bi'eaking the circuit the movementof these two parts terminals, before, sepai*ate them periodically the interposition 65 insulator which preferably solid and re­ fractory. The arma­ ture-coils are connected with the segments 95 of commutator which bear brushes G. Thesocket 85 Gis secured forms part base stand D.) To all whom concern: Be known that Nikola Tesla, the borough ofManhattan,in the city, county, and State New York, have invented certain new 5 and useful Improvements Circuit-Control­ lers, which the following specification, reference being had the drawing accompa­ nying and forming part the same