The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

| Kategorie: Leták / Datasheet Sborník  |

Freely available at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

Pro: Neurčeno
Vydal: - Neznámý vydavatel

Strana 179 z 499

Vámi hledaný text obsahuje tato stránku dokumentu který není autorem určen k veřejnému šíření.

Jak získat tento dokument?






Poznámky redaktora
The body rendered incandescent should selected with view its capa­ bility withstanding the action which it is exposed without being rapidly destroyed, 75 for some conductors will ?nuch more speed­ ily consumed than others. such case the is walls should coated with some metallic or conducting substance order that they may have sufficient conductivity. I would here state that the terms cur- 55 rents high frequency and high potential” and similar expressions which have used in this description not mean, necessarily, currents the. Having S produced the above manner current ex­ cessive frequency, obtain from by. The differences the length the primary s5 and secondary coils connection with the enormously rapid rate-of change ,in the pri­ mary current yield secondary enormous frequency and excessively high potential. 85 I would state that all the apparatus herein shown, with the exception "certain special forms lamp invented me, or may well-known construction and iff common use for other purposes, háve indi- 90 eated such well-known parts therefor con­ ventional representations. and are vertical sectional views modified forms of light-giving devices that have devised for use with the system.in the usual ways',, but have discovered that connect either the terminals the secondary coil source . G the primary source current elec­ trical energy, have explained above how various forms generator might used for 95 this purpose; but the present illustration I assume that alternating-current generatorof comparativelylow electro-motive force. It necessary observe carrying out this invention that care must taken re- 65 dnce minimum the opportunity for the dissipation the energy from the_eonductors intermediate the source current and the light-giving body.of current high potential the leading-in wires ' such device, for example, ■ ordi- 25 nary incandescent lamp, the carbon may be brought and maintained incandescence, or, general, that any body capable con- . By the means above described current of enormous frequency produced.454,82$ known be, under proper conditions, inter- . Without attempting detailed explanation of the causes which this phenomenon may ■ be ascribed, deem sufficient state that, assuming the now generally accepted theories 40 scientists correct, the effects thus produced are attributable molecular bom­ bardment, condenser action, and electric or etheric disturbances. The light-giving devices may connected is to either terminal the secondary S'. object is next convert this into working-circuit of very high potential, for which purpose 11 connect the circuit the jorimary of an induction-coil having longyfine wire sec­ ondary S'. means of induction-coil enormously high poten­ tials—that say, the circuit through which into-which the disruptive discharge to the condenser takes place include the pri­ mary suitable induction-coil, and sec­ ondary coilofmuch longer and finer wireI con­ vert currents extremely high potential. Whatever part each or any these causes may play producing 45 the effects noted, is, however, fact that a strip carbon mass any other shape, either carbon any more less conduct­ ing substance rarefied exhausted re­ ceiver and connected directly inductively 50 source electrical energy such. , The lamps light-giving devices may be an ordinary incandescent lamp; but prefér is to^use specially-designed lamps, examples of which have-slioWn detail Jin the draw- . Such currents are not, far aware, so availableforuse. The current tlí© primary P' develops the secondaryS' current elec­ trical effect corresponding frequency, but rs of enormous difference potential, and the secondary thus becomes the source the energy applied the purpose pro­ ducing light. For this purpose the con­ ductors should free from projections and points and well covered coated with good 70 insulator. mitient oscillating'in character, and tills way current varying strength enor­ mously rapid rate maybe produced.usual acceptance the term, but, generally speaking, electrical disturb- 60 ances effect such would produced in the secondary source the action the primary disturbance electrical effect. ducting t^ie high-tension current described and properly inclosed rarefied ex- 30 hausted receiver may rendered luminous or incandescent, either when connected di­ rectly with oné terminal . Under such circumstances raise the potential the current means in- 10 duction-coil having primary and sec­ ondary Then the current developed in this secondary charge condenser and this condenser discharge through into a circuit having air-gap or, general, ic means for maintainingadišraptive discharge. de­ sired, one terminal may connected a conducting-wall room space be lighted and the Otherarranged for connection of the lamps therewith. I now refer the accompanying drawings, in which— Figure diagram one the special So arrangements that have employed carry­ ing out discovery, and Figs.of the secondary source energy placed the vicinity of such terminals acted upon indnct- 35 ively.as I have described, may maintained incan­ descenceif the frequency and potential the current sufficiently high