The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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. New York, have Invented certain Jiew and useful Improve­ ments Methodsof Operating ElectrorMag- nétic Motors, whichthe followingis ispeci- io fication, inference being had to.. ELECTRO-MAGNETIC MOTOR.to ine April 1C , 1889, No. The motor shown one the ordinary forms, with field-cores either laminated or Bolid and with cylindrical laminated arma­ ture wound, for. starting; have above stated, 'the field-coils. The method operating electro -mag- 95 netic motors, which consists first progress­ ively Shifting or.pivoted and connected 65 insulatingcross-bar h,eo move paral­ lelism. the drawing accompanyingandformiiigapartofthe same. ferént diameters.are short-circuited.G and coll through dead-resistance and 70 wire :Contact0 Connected,with brush F and Bbil through self-induction-coilS and •.) , all whom, concern': , Be known that Nikola Tesla, sub­ ject Ofthe Emperotof Austria-Hungary, for­ merlyof Smiljan,Lika,bordercountryofAus- 5 tria-Hungary, but nowresiding NewYork, in the county and Slate'of.I progressively shift the magnetic poles one element field the motor alternating purrentsdifferiňginphase passedthrough 30 independent energizing-circuits and short- circuit the coils of-the other element. Thefield- coils have their terminals binding-posts 60 K, and may either closeduponthemselves or connected with source direct current L meaUsof switch The mainorcon­ trolling,switch hasfive contacts and ' two levers . 418,248, dated December 31,1889. wire Contacts and are connected tq brushes respectively,"through the wires / P and contact directly connected witfy 75 brush The lever has widened end'/ which may span the contacts When in such position and with lever contact d, the alternating currents divide between the two motor-coils, and reason their dif- 80 ferent self-induction difference current- phase obtained that, starts the motor ro­ tation.two more in­ dependentenergizing-currents toá motorola eratedbya single current several acting as one.United Patent Office. (Komodel. Thisconnects up the two ármaturé-coils series, and the motor will then run'as synchronous motor. 90 The field-coils are thrown into circuit with the direct-current source when the1main switch shifted.'rotating. When the motor has attained the desired 85 speed, the switch shifted!to the position shown dotted lines—that say, with the levers/ gresting onpoints ce. When the motor thus started reached passes the limit speed synchronous with the genera­ tor, connect the coils previously short- 35 circuited with source direct current and bya change the circuit-connections pro­ duce simple alternation the poles. N c COMPANY, SAME PLACE. What claim herein invention is— 1.) . ■In patent granted. 2. SPECIFICATION form ing art etters aten No.420. 401,520,1 have shown and described a method operating alternating-current mo- 15 tops first shifting rotating theirmag- netic poles until they had reached passed a synchronousspeedaud thenalternatingthe poles, or, other words,by transforming the motor byachaňgebf circuit-connectionsfrom ao one operated the action of. SerialHo. These levers are . Thereare manyspecific: 40 ally-different ways which this may car­ ried out; but have séléctedonefor illustrat­ ing the principle.connected the linerwires from source alternating cur­ rents . This illustrated the annexed drawing, which side view a motor with diagram the circuits and de- 45 vices used the system. '“ • The present invention specific way of a5 carrying out the saine invention; anditcori-.ends areconnected ring E.the magnetic poles of one element until has reached synch­ ronous speed and then alternating said poles and passings directcurrentthrough the coils icc of the other element, herein set forth. The method operating electro-mag- . example, with the coils B 50 right ,angles. (Shown, for better illustration, dif-. Application SledKay 30,1889. The shaft the armature carriesthree collecting contact rings D E. The motor then continues, run synchronism; with the generator. sists the following -m'ethpd: the start. Collecting springs brushes bear upon the rings and lead the contacts a switch,tobehereinafterdescribed.Qontacfa is-connected-to brush. One, end of'coil connects one ring, as; ■ C, anidone end coil Bconnects with ring 55 The remaining. 811