The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla

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When the motor thus started reached passes the limit speed synchronous with the genera­ tor, connect the coils previously short- 35 circuited with source direct current and bya change the circuit-connections pro­ duce simple alternation the poles.United Patent Office. 811. 90 The field-coils are thrown into circuit with the direct-current source when the1main switch shifted. starting; have above stated, 'the field-coils.. ■In patent granted. ferént diameters.G and coll through dead-resistance and 70 wire :Contact0 Connected,with brush F and Bbil through self-induction-coilS and •. Thisconnects up the two ármaturé-coils series, and the motor will then run'as synchronous motor.ends areconnected ring E.are short-circuited.) , all whom, concern': , Be known that Nikola Tesla, sub­ ject Ofthe Emperotof Austria-Hungary, for­ merlyof Smiljan,Lika,bordercountryofAus- 5 tria-Hungary, but nowresiding NewYork, in the county and Slate'of. '“ • The present invention specific way of a5 carrying out the saine invention; anditcori-. Thereare manyspecific: 40 ally-different ways which this may car­ ried out; but have séléctedonefor illustrat­ ing the principle. 401,520,1 have shown and described a method operating alternating-current mo- 15 tops first shifting rotating theirmag- netic poles until they had reached passed a synchronousspeedaud thenalternatingthe poles, or, other words,by transforming the motor byachaňgebf circuit-connectionsfrom ao one operated the action of.Qontacfa is-connected-to brush. The motor shown one the ordinary forms, with field-cores either laminated or Bolid and with cylindrical laminated arma­ ture wound, for. The method operating electro-mag- .to ine April 1C , 1889, No. The shaft the armature carriesthree collecting contact rings D E. sists the following -m'ethpd: the start.I progressively shift the magnetic poles one element field the motor alternating purrentsdifferiňginphase passedthrough 30 independent energizing-circuits and short- circuit the coils of-the other element.connected the linerwires from source alternating cur­ rents . (Shown, for better illustration, dif-. the drawing accompanyingandformiiigapartofthe same. SPECIFICATION form ing art etters aten No. Thefield- coils have their terminals binding-posts 60 K, and may either closeduponthemselves or connected with source direct current L meaUsof switch The mainorcon­ trolling,switch hasfive contacts and ' two levers .pivoted and connected 65 insulatingcross-bar h,eo move paral­ lelism.two more in­ dependentenergizing-currents toá motorola eratedbya single current several acting as one.'rotating. 418,248, dated December 31,1889. What claim herein invention is— 1. Collecting springs brushes bear upon the rings and lead the contacts a switch,tobehereinafterdescribed. N c COMPANY, SAME PLACE. The motor then continues, run synchronism; with the generator. When the motor has attained the desired 85 speed, the switch shifted!to the position shown dotted lines—that say, with the levers/ gresting onpoints ce. ELECTRO-MAGNETIC MOTOR. These levers are . (Komodel. One, end of'coil connects one ring, as; ■ C, anidone end coil Bconnects with ring 55 The remaining.the magnetic poles of one element until has reached synch­ ronous speed and then alternating said poles and passings directcurrentthrough the coils icc of the other element, herein set forth.420. example, with the coils B 50 right ,angles. This illustrated the annexed drawing, which side view a motor with diagram the circuits and de- 45 vices used the system. Application SledKay 30,1889. wire Contacts and are connected tq brushes respectively,"through the wires / P and contact directly connected witfy 75 brush The lever has widened end'/ which may span the contacts When in such position and with lever contact d, the alternating currents divide between the two motor-coils, and reason their dif- 80 ferent self-induction difference current- phase obtained that, starts the motor ro­ tation. . The method operating electro -mag- 95 netic motors, which consists first progress­ ively Shifting or. New York, have Invented certain Jiew and useful Improve­ ments Methodsof Operating ElectrorMag- nétic Motors, whichthe followingis ispeci- io fication, inference being had to.) . SerialHo. 2