Scientific American 1941

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Thomas A. Edison's Latest Invention A Storage Battery Designed and Constructed from the Automobile User's Point of View ...

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WE LL DRILLING MACHINES Over sizes and 8tyles, for rilling either deep or shallow wells any kind soi rock. THE TEMPLE PUMP CO.cyc1e motorS.• 46 "St " Foot aml ar Power Screw Cutting Au��t LathesFOR FINE, ACCURATE WORK Send for Catalogue B. WilliAMS BROS Ithaca. SENECA FALLS MFG., L'". illustrated article published in Scientific meric. four cylinder., LEIB ST. TOOL MAKERS, EXPER I· M ENTAL PAIR WO ETC. Let explain. Starts easier and quicker than any other eng:ine, occupies less space, is ess cum bersome, with less vibration, therefore adapting for either stationary, portable traction use. slow speed, high duty engine., 507 Olive Street, St.. Lowest cost because it delivers greatest available power per horse. 3 One contains carbon residue, foreign matter, acid, impurities like all cylinder (mineral) oils. 918 Chestnut St. Order yonI' motor hom dealer from us. In charging, the rate can varied 3 One not too heavy-will positively not gum clog, collect dust dirt, harden dry out. Price cents mail. The Bible ofthe aero enthusiast, experi­ menter, builder, aviator and advertiser. MIC . In this "can electricity" the solution s a mere liquid carrier ions-it has, O t speak, moods and tenses its own to catered the battery user. 695 Water Street, Seneca Falls, Y. Easily lucked or released turning handle. Yearly subscription, $3. /)., Port Washington, Wis... Esb. YOU WILL MAKE MISTAKE YOU NOT WRITE FOR INFORMATIQN. 1\[0(. Send for Lathe Catalog. l3-in. ]8-B. THE POWER CONTRACTOR'S FAVORITE ENGINE.. STAI-:'RETT CO.00. 625 Wash . One boy does the work four men. With engines llorse powerR., Dept. THE EDISON CONCRETE HOUSE q How constructed. and states that pays better put over . l\Ionev b:lcl;; for allY reason. Ruby St. Established 1872. "Boosting charges"-given a vehicle battery when partially dis· charged, carry through a longer _period than its prescribed day's work-may given for hour's run at a rate two three times the normal charging rate and regular charge may be completed hurry starting at a high rate and gradually dpcreasing the rate. GILSON MFG. . Catalog free. 1 for complete catalog today••teU8 all about how these high grade lilotors are built tbe largost plant the world devoted. 1). water during long periods the life t>f the cell. , 4" Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.water pres­ sure; lbs. regard to securing valid patent protpction for their in­ v Trade-:llarks and CopyrightM registered. For sale uno Co• Inc. ('at nlog free. Send fOl Catalog I>o. Bill' THELOWESTCOSTENGINE ��{!i�\�;:�leasIest e machine operates, delivering steadier power than any other gasolIne engine, adapting especially for operating farm machinery, with better results and least waste grain. Net price $5, cas witlt orrle-l'. State your requirement\> and get our adVIse.. CIENTTFTC A:\I ERTCAN Sf' PP1. - Every User Blue Prints Should Investigate the New EXPRESS System Blue Printing Automatic, saves half the cost. Don't take the side shows and miss the main show i the big tent. 361 roadway, New ork, or 625 Street, Washington, C. A Free Opinion the probable patenta­ bility iTlventi�n will readily gi. L O.01' for Mechanics find Tradesmen., Cincinnati, Ohio Fon G NSMITHS. Any mechanic can opprat e them easi Send for eatalol!. J\dive Ag'ents wanted.. ]6., 308 Park St., Philadelphia, Pa. CRAY MOTOR CO. S ENTI AME RICAN A ttache(J sny water faucet will deyelop lip to according: s i ze pipe and W:ltB!' pre!;,�llre. 361 Broadway, New York WHAI ONE MAGNETO OIL ? January 4. vehicle manufacturer using the battery reports that charged ex· hausted battery A·4 cellR the rate of 100 amperes for short tin1('. two cylinder. Order from your newsdealer from . how much it will cost, practical from archi· tecturaI and engineering standpoint ? These and other important questions relating the structure are discussed good, thorough.!!!_ and B K TYPES FOR MARINE AUTOMOBILE and STA· TIONARY ENGINES SEND FOR LAT EST BULLETIN 557 THE flOLTZER-CABOT ELECTRIC CO."w York and London. a ONE OIL COMPANY, BROADWAY, New York City. DETROIT. A. 3 One not too light properly lubricate and keep lubricated any bearing (ballbearing ordinary bearing). MO�M. THE SEBASTIAN IS-INCH ENGINE LATHE HIGH GRADE LOW PRICE Automobile Builders. On account the low voltage the cell, a vehicle battery given voltage must contain larger number cells than a lead battery, twenty-fonr lead cells being equivalent forty the nickel-iron cells of same ampere-hour capacity but the low voltage and comparatively high in· ternal resistance are disadvantageo1ls from the purely electrical rather than the vehicle point view. M Broadway, New York B ranch Office. D WAT MOTOR . Both free. 1492-4 in. BORBEIN AUTO CO. trolyte because the latter constant, chemically, electrically and physically. PRICE 11<1. The element made very com,;;act. (I'or sale everywhere.-SIX IMPORTA� T formulas. Sag naw; ich A. Write once for generous sample bottle and Magneto Bulletin. Send for our Special Offer ! ------ ------ --- fiutomobile Running Gears WITH PRESSED STEEL ANGLE IRON FRAMES Also all styles bodies. The nature the support rna· terials and the method applying the active material the plates enable the cell stand dead short circuits without injury.. EMEXT 23. Improved bucket wheel construction.,an Supplement 685.r MUNN COMPANY, Inc. A. BIotor for grmding, polishing, fans, sewing mtwhines for Doctors, Dl'ntists, Urn;!' �:)��:Il��l�d;�lfe!�$e;:'����f9���ei�� i �:�· tor and pulle:v 'olll)� $2. 25c. Garages, Repair and General Jobbing Shops find this the ideal lathe for their work. ���. connection. engine made has wide range use. ''''ashing ., Athol."��;::;;·1J-Neatest, simplest and be,t on Ithe market., 50c.. Scale drawings of mac hine, construction details, subscribers' forum. The cost of charging current, and hence also the ef· ficiency its recovery the discharge circuit, minor part the total ex· pense operating the vehicle and the low electrical efficiency the battery s offset its extremely light weight­ which 'not only lightens the construction of the vehicle, but increases the propor· tion "paying load" carried the same -and its ruggedness service. Write/orcatalogue once, mentioning thispaper. From 9-in. Ours the Oldest agency for securing patents ; it was established over sixty-five years ago. A E-For Sixty Ye:m' the Standard the WOJ'ld for Quality. sYz single cylinder. Try One. Connections between the cells a battery and with the external cfrcuit are made means heavy niCKel-plated copper·wire connectors, with steel lugs swaged the ends and fitting the taper terminal posts. LA FAYETTE, IND. bottles. W. CO., Chicago, This our 58th year. DE P'T , /"'K'# TAPES AND RULES ARE THE BEST.blisbed 18IiO-ALOl<: Civil Engineering and Surveying Instruments DRA WING MATERIALS SIJPPLIES B . Only pel'feet small motor made. -Whereas the lead cell the constitu­ tion (proportions acid and water) con· ductivity and specific gravity all undergo definite changJe during the cycle of charge and discharge, the Edison cell these ql,lalities remain unaltered. BAR ., and all newsdeal ers. Patents and 11 Paten secured. For user:" Blue Print Paper pply Lanting Machines for making blue print paper linen. Price cents. oxclusively the manufacture 2. Ball­ bearing, safety starting handles for all makes cars. "FREE" Write for Catalogue. pipe, Ibs. any battery any time for half the CO'lt bearing of new battery. with provision for circulation elec.ven any inventor furnishing with model sketch and a brief description the device question. 'Publishers '1. Arrane-ed for Steam or Foot Power, Velocipede or Stand-up rrreadle. Don't scoff. The Sebastian Lathe Co•• 120 Culvert SI., 2109 North Ninth St. \-Vorl{s day NigJlt-makes prints any lenvth. Louis, Mo. It will not run out and leave contact points dry. Eight sharp cut­ tmg edges. pipe.iliu(', in. , concern. Sold all garages, auto supply dealers, hardware and general stores-10c. stated that the cell im· proves use, instead deteriorating, and the company guarantees renew 3 One clear oil compound absolutely pure with just enough body oil perfectly the most delicate or sensitive action point. BABBITT METALS. St. i\'1ounted on wheels o�· tonl ls.00 SI'JIId tor 232 page catalog No. Y. pressure, in. HOLTZER-CABOT GAS ENGINE JUMP SPARK and M. WILLIAMS, BROWN EARLE, Ine. Accepted the authority. ALOE CO. The Express System Saves Money. Strong, sirupie and durable. Equip Your Car With the "Webster" Safely Starting Handle, positive its action, absolutely prevents injury from back-kicks, adopted part 0/regular equipmentfor lco cars. in. Sent FREE" A. Lowest fuel cost for runs Gasoline, Kerosene- Distillate, Gas Alcohol and has perfect ubrication. swin�. Our IIand-Book Patents will sent free on request. Please mention the Scientific American when writing- advertisers through wide range, and may far hig]her than would safe with the lead battery. Senel )'onr water pres;;nre and silt supply pipe. I TilE J". each ' brought in- Istantly into u,e bal joint .l1lal'.l:ulC>. makes Blue Prints, Black Prints and Brown Prints.L, Write for Free Sample Manufactured by T Y C CO., Manufacturers, 417 West 15th SI. CO. Send for catalo., ROCKFORD, h. Manufactured the The Ke)Jstone Safety Starling Handle Co.50, cnsh with or­ d(·r. All communications are strictly confidential. Louis, Mo., 1 Legal Notices IN VENTORS are Invited communicate with Munn o. In estimating the true commercial efficiency of road-vehicle transportation, the ton· miles obtained must compared with the total cost operation the vehi- cle, with due allowance for all-around reo liability