Scientific American 1941

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Thomas A. Edison's Latest Invention A Storage Battery Designed and Constructed from the Automobile User's Point of View ...

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-Whereas the lead cell the constitu­ tion (proportions acid and water) con· ductivity and specific gravity all undergo definite changJe during the cycle of charge and discharge, the Edison cell these ql,lalities remain unaltered. THE SEBASTIAN IS-INCH ENGINE LATHE HIGH GRADE LOW PRICE Automobile Builders. , 4" Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. In estimating the true commercial efficiency of road-vehicle transportation, the ton· miles obtained must compared with the total cost operation the vehi- cle, with due allowance for all-around reo liability. pipe, Ibs. YOU WILL MAKE MISTAKE YOU NOT WRITE FOR INFORMATIQN. A. Sold all garages, auto supply dealers, hardware and general stores-10c. 3 One contains carbon residue, foreign matter, acid, impurities like all cylinder (mineral) oils. ]6."��;::;;·1J-Neatest, simplest and be,t on Ithe market. Louis, Mo. Scale drawings of mac hine, construction details, subscribers' forum. Send for Lathe Catalog..iliu(', in. With engines llorse powerR. The nature the support rna· terials and the method applying the active material the plates enable the cell stand dead short circuits without injury.. 3 One not too light properly lubricate and keep lubricated any bearing (ballbearing ordinary bearing). four cylinder. CO. Louis, Mo.water pres­ sure; lbs. pressure, in.. St. 361 Broadway, New York WHAI ONE MAGNETO OIL ? January 4. It will not run out and leave contact points dry. trolyte because the latter constant, chemically, electrically and physically. Price cents mail. "Boosting charges"-given a vehicle battery when partially dis· charged, carry through a longer _period than its prescribed day's work-may given for hour's run at a rate two three times the normal charging rate and regular charge may be completed hurry starting at a high rate and gradually dpcreasing the rate. Net price $5, cas witlt orrle-l'. Garages, Repair and General Jobbing Shops find this the ideal lathe for their work., 50c. DE P'T , /"'K'# TAPES AND RULES ARE THE BEST. THE TEMPLE PUMP CO. 625 Wash . Any mechanic can opprat e them easi Send for eatalol!. THE POWER CONTRACTOR'S FAVORITE ENGINE. DETROIT. CRAY MOTOR CO. Starts easier and quicker than any other eng:ine, occupies less space, is ess cum bersome, with less vibration, therefore adapting for either stationary, portable traction use. Sent FREE" A. Both free. 695 Water Street, Seneca Falls, Y., Manufacturers, 417 West 15th SI.blisbed 18IiO-ALOl<: Civil Engineering and Surveying Instruments DRA WING MATERIALS SIJPPLIES B ., 308 Park St. ('at nlog free. Lowest cost because it delivers greatest available power per horse. Send fOl Catalog I>o., Chicago, This our 58th year. The Bible ofthe aero enthusiast, experi­ menter, builder, aviator and advertiser.l1lal'. THE EDISON CONCRETE HOUSE q How constructed. A E-For Sixty Ye:m' the Standard the WOJ'ld for Quality. Improved bucket wheel construction. LA FAYETTE, IND. Catalog free.r MUNN COMPANY, Inc. Arrane-ed for Steam or Foot Power, Velocipede or Stand-up rrreadle. A. PRICE 11<1. Sag naw; ich A.ven any inventor furnishing with model sketch and a brief description the device question., 2109 North Ninth St. Strong, sirupie and durable., 507 Olive Street, St. 25c. Senel )'onr water pres;;nre and silt supply pipe. oxclusively the manufacture 2. MIC . A Free Opinion the probable patenta­ bility iTlventi�n will readily gi.• 46 "St " Foot aml ar Power Screw Cutting Au��t LathesFOR FINE, ACCURATE WORK Send for Catalogue B. Eight sharp cut­ tmg edges. Our IIand-Book Patents will sent free on request. slow speed, high duty engine. any battery any time for half the CO'lt bearing of new battery. sYz single cylinder., LEIB ST. l3-in. The cost of charging current, and hence also the ef· ficiency its recovery the discharge circuit, minor part the total ex· pense operating the vehicle and the low electrical efficiency the battery s offset its extremely light weight­ which 'not only lightens the construction of the vehicle, but increases the propor· tion "paying load" carried the same -and its ruggedness service. Try One. swin�. vehicle manufacturer using the battery reports that charged ex· hausted battery A·4 cellR the rate of 100 amperes for short tin1('., Philadelphia, Pa. two cylinder. Y. D WAT MOTOR . In charging, the rate can varied 3 One not too heavy-will positively not gum clog, collect dust dirt, harden dry out. i\'1ounted on wheels o�· tonl ls. WilliAMS BROS Ithaca. Patents and 11 Paten secured., L'".-SIX IMPORTA� T formulas. BABBITT METALS. engine made has wide range use. Order from your newsdealer from . 'Publishers '1. Please mention the Scientific American when writing- advertisers through wide range, and may far hig]her than would safe with the lead battery. MO�M. stated that the cell im· proves use, instead deteriorating, and the company guarantees renew 3 One clear oil compound absolutely pure with just enough body oil perfectly the most delicate or sensitive action point."w York and London.!!!_ and B K TYPES FOR MARINE AUTOMOBILE and STA· TIONARY ENGINES SEND FOR LAT EST BULLETIN 557 THE flOLTZER-CABOT ELECTRIC CO., Port Washington, Wis. On account the low voltage the cell, a vehicle battery given voltage must contain larger number cells than a lead battery, twenty-fonr lead cells being equivalent forty the nickel-iron cells of same ampere-hour capacity but the low voltage and comparatively high in· ternal resistance are disadvantageo1ls from the purely electrical rather than the vehicle point view. Esb. Easily lucked or released turning handle. The Express System Saves Money. GILSON MFG. 1\[0(. Manufactured the The Ke)Jstone Safety Starling Handle Co. a ONE OIL COMPANY, BROADWAY, New York City. W.. how much it will cost, practical from archi· tecturaI and engineering standpoint ? These and other important questions relating the structure are discussed good, thorough. S ENTI AME RICAN A ttache(J sny water faucet will deyelop lip to according: s i ze pipe and W:ltB!' pre!;,�llre. L O. Bill' THELOWESTCOSTENGINE ��{!i�\�;:�leasIest e machine operates, delivering steadier power than any other gasolIne engine, adapting especially for operating farm machinery, with better results and least waste grain. Send for catalo. Order yonI' motor hom dealer from us. l\Ionev b:lcl;; for allY reason. illustrated article published in Scientific meric. CO. and states that pays better put over . WILLIAMS, BROWN EARLE, Ine. Price cents.. 1492-4 in. - Every User Blue Prints Should Investigate the New EXPRESS System Blue Printing Automatic, saves half the cost. J\dive Ag'ents wanted., Athol. ���. Equip Your Car With the "Webster" Safely Starting Handle, positive its action, absolutely prevents injury from back-kicks, adopted part 0/regular equipmentfor lco cars. Send for our Special Offer ! ------ ------ --- fiutomobile Running Gears WITH PRESSED STEEL ANGLE IRON FRAMES Also all styles bodies. Lowest fuel cost for runs Gasoline, Kerosene- Distillate, Gas Alcohol and has perfect ubrication. BAR . Let explain. 1). Established 1872., and all newsdeal ers.. In this "can electricity" the solution s a mere liquid carrier ions-it has, O t speak, moods and tenses its own to catered the battery user. STAI-:'RETT CO. All communications are strictly confidential. Ruby St. Accepted the authority. Yearly subscription, $3.L, Write for Free Sample Manufactured by T Y C CO.. pipe.cyc1e motorS.,an Supplement 685.50, cnsh with or­ d(·r. SENECA FALLS MFG. HOLTZER-CABOT GAS ENGINE JUMP SPARK and M. Ours the Oldest agency for securing patents ; it was established over sixty-five years ago. 1 for complete catalog today••teU8 all about how these high grade lilotors are built tbe largost plant the world devoted. The Sebastian Lathe Co•• 120 Culvert SI. ]8-B. 361 roadway, New ork, or 625 Street, Washington, C. \-Vorl{s day NigJlt-makes prints any lenvth. , concern. "FREE" Write for Catalogue. For user:" Blue Print Paper pply Lanting Machines for making blue print paper linen., 1 Legal Notices IN VENTORS are Invited communicate with Munn o. each ' brought in- Istantly into u,e bal joint . (I'or sale everywhere. Don't take the side shows and miss the main show i the big tent. EMEXT 23. water during long periods the life t>f the cell.l:ulC>. ALOE CO. M Broadway, New York B ranch Office. Connections between the cells a battery and with the external cfrcuit are made means heavy niCKel-plated copper·wire connectors, with steel lugs swaged the ends and fitting the taper terminal posts. in., Dept. CIENTTFTC A:\I ERTCAN Sf' PP1. BORBEIN AUTO CO. State your requirement\> and get our adVIse. 918 Chestnut St. /). TOOL MAKERS, EXPER I· M ENTAL PAIR WO ETC. connection. Write once for generous sample bottle and Magneto Bulletin. The element made very com,;;act., ROCKFORD, h.01' for Mechanics find Tradesmen. regard to securing valid patent protpction for their in­ v Trade-:llarks and CopyrightM registered.00 SI'JIId tor 232 page catalog No.00. WE LL DRILLING MACHINES Over sizes and 8tyles, for rilling either deep or shallow wells any kind soi rock. Ball­ bearing, safety starting handles for all makes cars. From 9-in. bottles. For sale uno Co• Inc. Don't scoff. makes Blue Prints, Black Prints and Brown Prints. Only pel'feet small motor made. I TilE J". . with provision for circulation elec. One boy does the work four men. Write/orcatalogue once, mentioning thispaper. BIotor for grmding, polishing, fans, sewing mtwhines for Doctors, Dl'ntists, Urn;!' �:)��:Il��l�d;�lfe!�$e;:'����f9���ei�� i �:�· tor and pulle:v 'olll)� $2. ''''ashing .., Cincinnati, Ohio Fon G NSMITHS