EDISON LABORATORY Edison National Historic Site West Orange, New Jersey Volume 1

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mixed shellac and tetrachlomapthalene with numerous solvents and kept record the results. 627 Laverty correspondence Historian’s Note 90. 623 Notebook N-09-04-20 "Solvents" April 20, 1909.Table Record/Battery Experiments. This table has two unrelated experimental tasks occurring the same time and the same table—relatively common Edison’s laboratory. know lot about the work this table because the experimenter who worked here from 1909 1910 left several letters about his activities.3. Historian’s Note 68.627 tested his lithium titration, method determining a constituent mixture volumetric analysis), using the burettes seen in 211 .626 Laverty’s co-worker this table, Paul Christiansen, produced lithium which was used batteries. 624 Notebook N-10-07-29. Paul Laverty worked both condensite for phonograph records and on the nickel flake used the Edison storage battery."622 In 1909, Edison began experimental notebook devoted recording experiments on solvents used dissolve shellac and like substances.1. The wax and shellac materials used cylinders were early attempts find a recording medium which was easy mold and difficult break.624 Laverty was also involved experiments phenol-based record materials. 4522 Notebook N-09-04-20.621 621 Historian’s Notes 68, 90, and contain recollections Paul Laverty. Both were inferior when compared celluloid and phenol resins. Legal difficulties prevented Edison from using celluloid and forced him find a substitute. His laboratory notebook records the mixing chemicals and his letters indicate that he worked condensite. 625 Notebook N-ll-00-00. One his options was shellac, and experimented make soft enough mould into records and then hard enough preserve the spiral groove of sound waves, "of such hardness and toughness that approaches celluloid. asked Laverty find out why this residue did not plate. The idea was to crystallize the solution provide hard recording surface. They mark the first efforts to find materials for records, which dated from the late nineteenth century.623 Laverty had the task testing various solvents used alter shellac.625 One interesting experiment described Laverty was based Edison’s need to know about the sludge left the bottom the electroplating baths make nickel flake