The Lighting Handbook ZG

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The colour difference between wide-angle luminaires with high luminous flux levels (replacing fluorescent lamps) consid- ered excellent MacAdam ellipses. A colour difference between individual LED modules one luminaire and between individual LEDs, i. Thus, illuminated surfaces and light emitting panels lumi- naires are given uniform appearance. The properties each individual LED are measured after manufacturing and allocated to group showing the same features. individual luminaires in case spotlights, MacAdam ellipses at present considered the maximum technical feasibility. These correspond finely differentiated para­ meters which are divided into so-called bins. In practice, MacAdam ellipses are often used give users idea how far individ- ual LED modules differ with respect colour perception. This selection especial­ ly important when it comes “single LED” products and applica- tions with maximum white light quality such as museums. theory, talk about 1 MacAdam soon there visual differ- ence with respect colour percep­ tion. MacAdam ellipses along the Planck curve for white light 6500 K 5700 K 5000 K 4500 K 4000 K 3500 K 3000 K 2700.e. Depending the application and the product, these features are weighted different­ly. By using specific binning groups, colour and brightness tolerances not just the light emitted individual luminaires, but also visible luminous surfaces are reduced minimum. MacAdam ellipses describe the colour distan­ ces the coordinates the stand- ardised colour table.75 The Lighting Handbook White light quality and binning In the production LED chips, LEDs of diffe­ rent production batches have different properties with respect intensity, colour temperature, colour location, with respect to forward voltage